Mediation or negotiation
The parties decide |
Trial or arbitration
Others decide |
Cost is less due to the time required |
A trial may take years to be resolved and due to this the cost is higher |
There is confidence and the parties learn negotiating abilities |
There exists distrust and the parties do not learn negotiating abilities |
Power is less decisive in the decision making |
Power is manipulated by the parties and their lawyers |
The parties involved present their arguments in their own words |
With limited information others present the arguments in their own words |
The communication between the parties is the foundation to solve the conflict |
The communication between the parties is forbidden or discouraged |
The parties assume the responsibility of their own decisions |
The parties resign to the responsibility of their own decisions. These are taken by the lawyers, judges or arbitrators |
The parties determine the solution |
The judge or arbitrator imposes the solution |
There is a strong commitment due to the active participation in the arrangement |
There is no commitment due to the lack of participation in the arrangement |
Certainity exists because the parties seek to solve their own problem |
Uncertainity exists because the trials establish legal truths |
The process is confidential |
The process is more or less public |
The satisfaction of an agreement reached by both parties diminishes the possibilities of future confrontations regarding the conflict |
The discontentment with the sentence or award assures future litigation and costs for appealing sentences or validity of awards |